Munculnya penyakit pada budidaya ikan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang tidak sedikit. Infeksi Aeromonas sp. (penyakit merah) mengakibatkan kerugian 400 miliar rupiah per tahun. Infeksi parasit Ichthyophthyrius multifiliis (bintik putih) mengakibatkan kematian ikan 25% hingga 100% dalam waktu singkat, dengan kerugian 50 miliar rupiah per tahun. Serangan Streptococcus sp. pada ikan nila mengakib…
Animals and Medicine offers a detailed, scholarly historical review of the critical role animal experiments have played in advancing medical knowledge. Laboratory animals have been essential to this progress, and the knowledge gained has saved countless lives—both human and animal. Unfortunately, those opposed to using animals in research have often employed doctored evidence to suggest that …