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Language and the making of modern India : nationalism and the vernacular in colonial Odisha, 1803-1956
Through an examination of the creation of the first linguistically organized province in India, Odisha, Pritipuspa Mishra explores the ways
regional languages came to serve as the most acceptable registers of
difference in post-colonial India. She argues that rather than disrupting
the rise and spread of all-India nationalism, regional linguistic nationalism enabled and deepened the reach of nationalism in provincial India.
Yet this positive narrative of the resolution of Indian multilingualism
ignores the cost of linguistic division. Examining the case of the Adivasis
of Odisha, Mishra shows how regional languages in India have come to
occupy a curiously hegemonic position. Her study pushes us to rethink
our understanding of the vernacular in India as a powerless medium and
acknowledges the institutional power of language, contributing to global
debates about linguistic justice and the governance of multilingualism.
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